Numerous state and federal
laws make it easier for people with pre-existing conditions
to get or keep health insurance, or to change from one health
plan to another. A federal law, known as the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets national standards
for all health plans. In addition, states can pass different
reforms for the health plans they regulate (fully insured
group health plans and individual health plans), so your protections
may vary if you leave Oklahoma. Neither federal nor state
laws protect your access to health insurance in all circumstances.
So please read this guide carefully.
The following information summarizes how federal
and state laws do or do not protect you as an
Oklahoma resident.
How am i protected?
In Oklahoma, as in many other states, your health insurance
options are somewhat dependent on your health status. Even
if you are sick, however the laws protect you in the following
ways.
Coverage under your group health plan
(if your employer offers one) cannot be denied or limited,
nor can you be required to pay more, because of your health
status. This is called nondiscrimination.
All group health plans in Oklahoma must
limit exclusion of pre-existing conditions. There are rules
about what counts as a pre-existing condition and how long
you must wait before a new group health plan will begin to
pay for care for that condition. Generally, if you join a
new group health plan, your old coverage will be credited
toward the pre-existing condition exclusion period, provided
you did not have a long break in coverage. If you join an
HMO, no pre-existing condition exclusion period is allowed.
Your health insurance cannot be canceled
because you get sick. Most health insurance is guaranteed
renewable.
If you leave your job, you may be able
to remain in your old group health plan for a certain length
of time. This is called COBRA continuation coverage. It can
help when you are between jobs or waiting for a new health
plan to cover your pre-existing condition. There are limits
on what you can be charged for this coverage.
If your fully insured group health insurance
is terminated, you will be able to remain covered for 30 days,
or possibly longer, depending on your health status. This
is due to an Oklahoma extension of coverage law. This law
does not apply to health maintenance organizations (HMOs).
If you lose your group health insurance
and meet other qualifications, you will be federally eligible.
If so, you can buy an individual health plan from the Health
Insurance High Risk Pool (High Risk Pool). You will not face
a new pre-existing condition exclusion period. There are limits
on what you can be charged for a High Risk Pool policy.
If you have had difficulty obtaining
affordable individual health insurance because of your health
condition, you may also be eligible for High Risk Pool coverage.
In this case you may face a new pre-existing condition exclusion
period. There are limits on what you can be charged for a
High Risk Pool policy.
If you are a small employer buying a
group health plan, you cannot be turned down because of the
health status, age, or any factor that might predict the use
of health services of those in your group. All health plans
for small employers must be sold on a guaranteed issue basis.
If you are a small employer buying a
group health plan, there are limits on what you can be charged.
If you have low or modest household income,
you may be eligible for free or subsidized health coverage
for yourself or members of your family. The Oklahoma Medicaid
program offers free or subsidized health coverage for pregnant
women, families with children, elderly and disabled individuals
with very low incomes.