Numerous state and federal
laws make it easier for people with pre-existing conditions
to get or keep health insurance, or to change from one health
plan to another. A federal law, known as the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets national standards
for all health plans. In addition, states can pass different
reforms for the health insurance plans they regulate (fully
insured group health plans and individual health plans), so
your protections may vary if you leave Nebraska. Neither federal
nor state laws protect your access to health insurance in
all circumstances. So please read this guide carefully.
The following information summarizes how federal
and state laws do or do not protect you as a
Nebraska resident.
How am i protected?
In Nebraska, as in many other states, your health insurance
options are somewhat dependent on your health status. Even
if you are sick, however, the laws protect you in the following
ways.
Coverage under your group health plan
(if your employer offers one) cannot be denied or limited,
nor can you be required to pay more because of your health
status. This is called nondiscrimination.
All group health plans in Nebraska must
limit exclusion of pre-existing conditions. There are rules
about what counts as a pre-existing condition and how long
you must wait before a new group health plan will begin to
pay for care for that condition. Generally, if you join a
new group health plan, your old coverage will be credited
toward the pre-existing condition exclusion period, provided
you did not have a long break in coverage.
Your health insurance cannot be canceled
because you get sick. All health insurance is guaranteed renewable.
If you leave your job, you may be able
to remain in your old group health plan for a period of time.
This is called COBRA coverage or state continuation coverage.
It can help when you are between jobs or waiting for a new
health plan to cover your pre-existing condition. There are
limits on what you can be charged for this coverage.
If you lose your group health insurance
and meet other qualifications, you will be federally eligible.
If so, you can buy an individual health plan from the Nebraska
Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool (CHIP). You will not face
a new pre-existing condition exclusion period.
You can also buy insurance from CHIP
if you have been turned down by a health insurance company
and meet other qualifications. In this case you may face a
pre-existing condition exclusion period.
If you are a small employer buying a
group health plan, you cannot be turned down because of the
health status, age, or any factor that might predict the use
of health services of those in your group. This is called
guaranteed issue.
If you are a small employer buying a
group health plan, there are limits on what you can be charged
because of health status, age, or other characteristics of
those in your group.
If you have low or modest household income,
you may be eligible for free or subsidized health coverage
for yourself or members of your family. The Nebraska Medicaid
program offers free health coverage for pregnant women, families
with children, elderly and disabled individuals with very
low incomes.
If your children are 18 years old or
younger, do not have health insurance, and meet other qualifications,
you may be able to buy insurance for them through Kids Connection.