Numerous state and federal
laws make it easier for people with pre-existing conditions
to get or keep health insurance, or to change from one health
plan to another. A federal law, known as the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets national standards
for all health plans. In addition, states can pass different
reforms for the health plans they regulate (fully insured
group health plans and individual health plans), so your protections
may vary if you leave Maine. Maine has enacted comprehensive
reforms to expand your access to health insurance and to guarantee
fair pricing of policies. Neither federal nor state laws protect
your access to health insurance in all circumstances. So please
read this guide carefully.
The following information summarizes how federal
and state laws do or do not protect you as a
Maine resident.
How am i protected?
In Maine, your health insurance options do not depend on your
health status.
Coverage under your group health plan
(if your employer offers one) cannot be denied or limited,
nor can you be required to pay more, because of your health
status. This is called nondiscrimination.
All health plans in Maine must limit
exclusion of pre-existing conditions. There are rules about
what counts as a pre-existing condition and how long you must
wait before a new health plan will begin to pay for care for
that condition. Generally, if you join a new plan your old
coverage will be credited toward the pre-existing condition
exclusion period, provided you did not have a long break in
coverage.
You cannot be turned down for an individual
health plan because of your health status, age, or any other
factor that might predict your use of health services. This
is called guaranteed issue.
If you are buying an individual health
plan, you cannot be charged more for your health insurance
due to health status or gender. This is called modified community
rating.
Your individual or group health insurance
cannot be canceled because you get sick. Most health insurance
is guaranteed renewable.
If you leave your job, you may be able
to remain in your old group health plan for a certain length
of time. This is called COBRA continuation coverage or state
continuation coverage. It can help when you are between jobs
or waiting for a new health plan to cover your pre-existing
condition. There are limits on what you can be charged for
this coverage.
If you are a small employer buying a
group health plan, you cannot be turned down because of the
health status, age, or any factor that might predict the use
of health services of those in your group. All health plans
for small employers must be sold on a guaranteed issue basis.
If you are a small employer buying a
group health plan, you cannot be charged more due to the health
status or gender of those in your group. This is called modified
community rating.
If you have low or modest household income,
you may be eligible for free or subsidized health coverage
for yourself or members of your family under the MaineCare
program. This program includes Medicaid, which offers free
health coverage for pregnant women, families with children,
elderly and disabled individuals with very low-incomes. It
also includes Cub Care, which offers free or subsidized health
coverage for uninsured children.